What happens to your body and pelvic floor during pregnancy and how can physical therapy help?
First Trimester
During your first trimester, you receive your first surge of pregnancy hormones. This can cause ligament laxity in your back and pelvis, which can result in pain or instability.
Common Problems:
- Back pain
- SI joint pain
How pelvic floor PT can help:
- Soft tissue mobilization techniques to reduce muscle pain
- Strengthening exercises to improve stability
Second Trimester
As your baby continues to grow, your center of gravity continues to shift forward which changes and increases the pressures placed on your back and pelvis.
Common Problems:
- Back or SI joint pain
- Pubic symphysis pain/instability
- Constipation
- Urinary leakage
- Possible heaviness
- Diastasis Recti
How pelvic floor PT can help:
- Mobilizations to improve pelvic alignment
- Stretching tight muscles
- Strengthening to promote stability
- Breathing strategies and body mechanics to minimized pain and pressure on the pelvic floor
Third Trimester
During your last trimester, even more stress is placed on your joints, especially in your hips, pelvis, and back, due to the increasing size of your baby and the ligament laxity caused by pregnancy hormones.
Common Problems:
- Back or SI joint pain
- Round ligament pain
- Hip pain
- Diastasis
- Heaviness
- Urinary leakage
How pelvic floor PT can help:
- Round ligament mobilization
- Soft tissue mobilization
- Nerve gliding to reduce nerve irritation
- Strengthening and stretching
- Balance training
- Breathing strategies and body mechanics
Fourth Trimester (Post-Partum)
There has been a lot of pressure on your pelvic floor over the last 9 months! So, whether you have a cesarean section or vaginal delivery, it is common for your pelvic floor and core muscles to be weak. If tearing occurred during delivery, it is also common for scar tissue to build up.
Common Problems:
- Pelvic or perineal pain
- Pain with intercourse
- Urinary incontinence (not considered abnormal until 6 weeks post-partum)
- Diastasis Recti (abdominal muscle separation)
- Back pain
- Unsure how to return to sport or when to return to sport and/or activity.
How pelvic floor PT can help:
- Scar and soft tissue mobilization
- Pelvic and spinal mobilizations
- Return to sport and/or activity program.
- Improving pelvic floor coordination in isolation and with core.
- Strengthening and stretching
- Breathing strategies